Extrait

Background and study aims Type 1 diabetes often develops in childhood and puberty . Insulin resistance, an indication of type 2 diabetes that develops in older people (particularly those that are sedentary and/or overweight) a have been increasingly recognized in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes. The exact cause of insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes is still unknown especially that some studies demonstrated that it can coexist in spite of good blood glucose (sugar) levels. Insulin resistance has been linked with increased cardiovascular disease, such as heart disease and stroke, in type 1 diabetics .Among the markers (molecules find in the body) recently linked to insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is serum Fetuin. Fetuin is a type of protein secreted by the liver. Studies have showed that it can inhibit (block) insulin receptor in rodents. Metformin is an oral glucose-lowering ( hypoglycemic) agent that is known for its insulin sensitizing (increasing the body’s reaction to insulin) action . Some studies showed that this drug can lead to a decrease in the dose of insulin required and a loss of weight in insulin resistant type 1 diabetics. The aim of this study was to assess serum fetuin level in people with type 1 diabetes who were screened (tested) for insulin resistance and test the effect of metformin therapy on this relation Who can participate? Men aged over 18 and diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. What does the study involve? There are two phases to this study. In the first phase, participants are tested to see whether they are insulin resistant. Those that are identified as being insulin resistant are then given metformin twice a day for three months in addition to their usual treatment. They all undergo tests before they start treatment and after the three months treatment is complete. These tests check to see how metformin might affect insulin resistance, control of glucose levels in the blood and the weight of the participants. What are the possible benefits and risks of participating? Participants will benefit from the possible beneficial effects on their weight , glycemic control (control of blood glucose levels) and required daily insulin dose . There is no specific reported adverse events in type 1 diabetics who receive metformin therapy . Metformin have common side effects as gastrointestinal upset which is reported for type 2 diabetics. Additionally it will not be given to any participant with poor kidney function. Where is the study run from? Ain-Shams University Hospitals Diabetes Outpatient Clinic (Egypt) When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for? March 2013 to July 2014 Who is funding the study? Investigator initiated and funded Who is the main contact? Dr Yara Eid

Critère d'inclusion

• Type 1 Diabetes

Liens

• isrctn